Sunday, September 7, 2014

LOST FEMINIST TEXTS: The Case of the Nikita Files



“I was falsely accused of a hideous crime and sentenced in life in prison. One night I was taken from my cell to a place called Section One, the most covert anti-terrorist group on the planet. Their ends are just, but their means are ruthless. If I don’t play by their rules… I die.”

Section One is a secret anti-terrorist government organization which recruits society's misfits and trains them to become international assassins for the government. Through a highly centralized governance and surveillance system, Section One is able to gain complete compliance from its recruits. Like a totalitarian state in its extreme, everyone's life is a public affair. Through the sowing of distrust and manipulation among its members, Section is able to rule and control its members. With a state of the art security system and communications technology, Section One is a secret world. A state in a state. No one is free to leave.

The quote above are the words spoken by actor Peta Wilson (as Nikita) in the beginning of La Femme Nikita, the 90’s TV series which ran from 1997–2001, originally on CTV Canada, and during which it developed a cult following. Nikita was wrongly jailed for a murder she did not commit and was recruited by Section who also faked her death to the outside world. As all the other recruits, Nikita enters Section against her will. In Section One, every member must work to achieve the organization's objective and complete its missions. One will obey for fear of death (cancelation). No one has a past; your past is repressed in Section. The scene where Michael (Roy Dupuis), Section's top operative, shows Nikita a picture of her grave and says “row eight, plot thirty” became iconic, something LFN die-hard fans will always remember. Nikita was then trained by Michael and she quickly became a high performing operative. And so the story goes, evolving on ethical issues as well as the relationship of the two characters.

Like typical TV entertainment, LFN displays a pattern of violence, heterosexual love, and a good looking blonde. The female heroine is sexualized and there to please viewers. Far from representing any feminist agenda, feminists will be quick to dismiss LFN as sending any message about women’s empowerment. But considering that TV entertainment is a product of culture and capital, nothing it offers will be aligned seriously to any disturbing notion of changing the world. However, just as many blog posts of the past ten years have discussed about feminist texts in Xena the Warrior Princess or Buffy the Vampire Slayer, we can equally find notions of girl power in LFN amidst the series' display of traditional pattern of male violence and authority. First, let's consider some facts:

LFN is pioneering. In the 90's, there were only a few TV female-led series with women who can kick ass and fight one on one with men. In this sense, LFN is pioneering and inspiring (in a good or bad way—depends on how you look at it), and it did lead to other TV series with such female heroines in the coming years and this sort of gender bending is now a usual site on prime time TV.

In LFN, women rule. Section was founded by a woman, Adrian (Sian Phillips), the modern day version of the matriarch. Her overthrow was master minded by Operations (Eugene Robert Glazer) which led him to the throne and secured Madeline's (Alberta Watson) position as second-in-command. This was the beginning of Operation's ruthless regime; a regime which Nikita would later be at war with.

Section’s female operatives are on an equal playing field. Female recruits go through the same training as the male before becoming an agent and must display the same standard of performance in all missions. The notion of women being weaker, especially physically, seems ancient history and these values just never appear in LFN. Section is a highly specialized and hierarchal organization, its members are highly trained professionals, members are valued based on their skills and position (although this raised ethical issues), not on their sex.

LFN is inclusive. Moving up through the seasons, Section HQ is filled with new recruits, men and women, and with multicultural backgrounds (I took a particular notice of the cast of Asian women). Note that Michael’s “real” wife (also a Section operative) was portrayed by an Asian actress and the woman he had to marry for a mission was Indian. For 90’s TV entertainment this inclusiveness is pretty cool.

Having said all that, I know that any true student of feminism will be quick to point out that the above analysis is misleading because gender equality is not measured by how women are as good as men or how they measure up to men. Equality is not about sameness (for more, see MacKinnon in Toward a Feminist Theory of the State, 1989). As such, assessing gender equality by using the male standard as a yard stick leads to false equality.

But then again, how much can one expect from TV in the alliance to support gender equality? The above list of facts is probably the most we can get from TV producers. However, looking closer, LFN does score high on one other aspect: No Cinderella ending. Although Nikita’s relationship with Michael became a strong element in the story, Nikita and Michael never ended up together. No matter how hard fans pleaded, the writers never gave in to a happy ending.

While some may argue that in reading LFN as a text, one will in fact find that there is a Cinderella tale in disguise. In later seasons Nikita was in search of her true identity, who she was before she was taken to Section, who took her to Section, and why? In her search of her files and her past—which were classified and only the top people in Section, such as Michael, can access—she later discovers that she is the daughter of the highest ranking man in the agent world, Section’s superior. So, all this time she was always guarded. And the fact that she is special to Michael, had made Michael go at length to protect Nikita from certain circumstances. One was when Michael faked Nikita’s cancelation which resulted in Michael being unsure if Nikita was able to escape an explosion. So he searches for her secretly in vain. And when he did find her, Nikita did not want to be found. So they had a struggle, and when Michael was able to hold Nikita back, he said “I thought I lost you.” Nikita answered “You never had me.” But, as can be predicted, they ended up making love anyway. However, owing to the series’ deceptive plots and twisted endings, viewers were well kept in the dark about Michael’s mysterious love for Nikita throughout most of the seasons. In some episodes he loves her and in others he is only using her to meet a mission’s end, and so forth. Michael’s unpredictability tends to cast him off as being the knight in shining armors.

In season’s 4 finale which was supposed to end the whole series, it was Nikita’s turn to save Michael, but to the surprise of the fans and not to mention their grave disappointment, it ended with Nikita not escaping with Michael and telling him that she does not love him. In reaction, Michael cut the skin under both of his eyes with a knife, crying blood instead of tears, he walked away from her. Nikita didn’t even look back.    


Another eight episodes were later filmed due to the demand of devastated fans. Ending the series for good, in the last episode of season five, still—to the disappointment of most fans—Nikita chose Section over Michael again, fulfilling her father’s wishes that she heads Section. Although this time it all ended with Nikita telling Michael she loves him, there was no Cinderella ending, no happy ever after…. If in Sex in the City, the Movie 2, Carrie—TV icon of the liberated woman—ends up living comfortably with boyfriend, Big, in his high end apartment and after her fling with her ex, Big finally decides to put a rock (ring) on her finger; in LFN, no one can save Nikita. This is LFN’s story telling strength; however, these “texts” become lost amidst all the violence and love making. They are presently subtle within the strong dialogs—concise and sharp—which characterizes LFN. LFN is heavy on dialog. Exchanges are made Section style: gazeless, emotionless, and zombie-like. What makes LFN edgy is the pause between dialogs and the body language that follows. It is through this manner of dialog that viewers learn of the faith that bonds Nikita and Michael. As in Section, operatives live and kill for today—there is no past or after life, and there are no fairy tales and princesses to be saved. 

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